
The #1 with The Racquet Workout II Inspired by Althea Gibson
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Below is a breakdown of “The #1 with The Racquet Workout II”—a tennis-inspired circuit that pays homage to the legendary Althea Gibson. This workout emphasizes many of the core athletic attributes important in tennis: speed, agility, lower-body strength, upper-body strength, and core stability. By performing each exercise with focus and proper form, you’ll challenge your muscles and cardiovascular system in the same ways a tennis player must on the court.
Overview of the Workout
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Format: 5 Rounds
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Exercises per round:
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11 Lateral Shuffles
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11 Squats
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11 Push-Ups
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11 Jumping Jacks
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11 Lunges
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11 Sit-Ups
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Completing five rounds of these six exercises cultivates not just raw strength but also the agility and endurance vital in a fast-paced sport like tennis.
1. Lateral Shuffles (11 Reps)
How to Perform:
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Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, core engaged, and chest up.
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Move to one side by shuffling your feet rapidly for the prescribed number of shuffles (e.g., if you count 11 steps to one side, that’s 11 reps).
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Immediately shuffle back in the opposite direction for another set if you like to count each direction separately.
Muscles Targeted:
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Primary: Hip abductors (gluteus medius), adductors (inner thighs), quadriceps.
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Secondary: Calves, hamstrings, and core (for stability).
Tennis Tie-In (Althea Gibson’s Inspiration): Tennis players must move laterally with speed and precision to cover the court efficiently. Althea Gibson was known for her agile, athletic style that enabled her to track down shots from her opponents. Lateral shuffles mimic the constant side-to-side motion of a tennis rally, training your body to maintain balance and explosiveness.
2. Squats (11 Reps)
How to Perform:
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Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes pointing slightly outward.
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Engage your core and keep your chest lifted.
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Lower your hips back and down, as if sitting into a chair, until your thighs are parallel to the ground (or as low as you can comfortably go).
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Press through your heels to return to standing.
Muscles Targeted:
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Primary: Quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings.
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Secondary: Core (for stability), hip flexors, lower back.
Tennis Tie-In (Althea Gibson’s Inspiration): During a tennis match, leg strength and endurance are critical for explosive serves and quick sprints to the net. Althea Gibson was a powerful server and mover on the court. Strong legs from squats help you push off quickly and maintain stability during sudden directional changes.
3. Push-Ups (11 Reps)
How to Perform:
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Begin in a high plank position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width and your legs fully extended behind you.
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Keeping your back flat and core engaged, lower your chest toward the ground by bending your elbows.
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Press back up to the starting position, fully extending the elbows.
(Modification: You can do these on your knees or against a bench if you need less intensity.)
Muscles Targeted:
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Primary: Chest (pectorals), shoulders (deltoids), triceps.
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Secondary: Core, upper back stabilizers.
Tennis Tie-In (Althea Gibson’s Inspiration): A strong upper body is essential for serving and hitting powerful groundstrokes. Althea’s serve was celebrated for its power and precision. Push-ups strengthen the shoulder girdle and arm extensors, aiding your serve velocity and the endurance needed for overhead shots.
4. Jumping Jacks (11 Reps)
How to Perform:
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Start standing upright with your feet together and arms by your sides.
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Jump both feet out to the sides while simultaneously raising your arms above your head.
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Quickly jump back to your starting stance, bringing your arms back down.
Muscles Targeted:
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Primary: Calves, shoulder muscles, hip abductors.
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Secondary: Core (for stabilization), quads, and glutes.
Tennis Tie-In (Althea Gibson’s Inspiration): Jumping jacks elevate your heart rate while improving coordination. Tennis is an interval sport where heart rate fluctuates quickly between intense points and brief rest. Althea Gibson’s tenacity and stamina on the court required a strong cardiovascular system, which jumping jacks help develop.
5. Lunges (11 Reps)
How to Perform:
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Stand tall with feet hip-width apart.
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Step one foot forward and lower your hips until both knees are bent at approximately 90 degrees.
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Push through your front heel to return to the starting position.
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Alternate legs for each repetition (or complete all reps on one leg, then switch).
Muscles Targeted:
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Primary: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes.
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Secondary: Core (for balance), calves.
Tennis Tie-In (Althea Gibson’s Inspiration): A strong, stable lower body helps tennis players change direction and maintain balance through lunging returns and wide stances at the baseline. Lunges train your muscles to be more explosive during on-court movements—something Althea Gibson demonstrated every time she sprinted to net or executed a quick pivot for a backhand.
6. Sit-Ups (11 Reps)
How to Perform:
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Lie on your back with your knees bent, feet flat on the floor, and hands by your ears or across your chest.
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Engage your abdominal muscles and exhale as you lift your upper body off the floor toward your thighs.
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Inhale as you lower back down with control.
(Modification: If full sit-ups are challenging, try crunches by lifting only your shoulders off the ground.)
Muscles Targeted:
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Primary: Abdominals (rectus abdominis).
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Secondary: Hip flexors, obliques (for stabilization).
Tennis Tie-In (Althea Gibson’s Inspiration): A strong core enhances stability for powerful swings and quick footwork, both of which were evident in Althea Gibson’s game. Core strength helps in generating rotational power for forehands and backhands. Sit-ups reinforce the trunk muscles responsible for twisting and bending movements on the court.
Putting It All Together
By cycling through these six exercises for 5 rounds, you create a total-body workout that challenges muscular endurance, cardiovascular fitness, and functional athletic movements—key attributes for playing tennis effectively. In particular:
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Agility & Footwork: Lateral shuffles, jumping jacks, and lunges support the rapid side-to-side movements needed for tennis.
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Lower-Body Power: Squats and lunges develop the explosive power essential for pushing off for a quick sprint or a dynamic serve.
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Upper-Body & Core Strength: Push-ups and sit-ups train the upper body and core for strong strokes and overall balance on the court.
Althea Gibson’s legendary career showcased grace under pressure, powerful hitting, and agile footwork. This workout encapsulates those same principles, making it not only a great fitness regimen but also an homage to a tennis trailblazer who broke barriers and set new standards in the sport. By channeling Althea’s determination and athleticism, you’ll strengthen the attributes central to any tennis champion’s game.